Uphuhliso kunye neZibonelelo zeCarbon Fiber

Ifayibha yekhabhonisisixhobo esikumgangatho ophezulu owaziwa ngokomelela, ukukhaphukhaphu, kunye nokuqina.Isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kumashishini amaninzi, kubandakanya i-aerospace, izithuthi, imidlalo kunye nokwakha.Kweli nqaku, siza kuxubusha inkqubo yokuphuhliswa kwe-carbon fiber kunye nethemba layo kwixesha elizayo.

Ukuphuhliswa kweCarbon Fiber

Ukuphuhliswa kwe-carbon fiber kunokulandelwa emva kwekhulu le-19 xa uThomas Edison wafumanisa ukuba i-carbon fibers inokuveliswa nge-carbonizing thread threads.Nangona kunjalo, akuzange kube ngowe-1950 apho abaphandi baqala ukuphuhlisa i-carbon fibers kwizicelo zorhwebo.I-carbon fiber yokuqala yorhwebo yaveliswa yi-Union Carbide

Iqumrhu kwiminyaka yoo-1960.

Ngeminyaka yee-1970,ilaphu le-carbon fiberyaqala ukusetyenziswa kwizicelo zokusebenza eziphezulu, ezifana ne-aerospace kunye nezicelo zomkhosi.Ukuphuhliswa kweenkqubo ezintsha zokuvelisa kunye nokufumaneka kwee-resins eziphezulu zokusebenza kunye ne-adhesives kwandisa ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa kwe-carbon fiber kumashishini ahlukeneyo.

Amathemba eCarbon Fiber

Ithemba le-carbon fiber kwixesha elizayo liyathembisa.Ukukhula kweshishini le-aerospace kunye nemfuno yenqwelomoya ekhaphukhaphu kunye neyonga amafutha iya kuqhubeka nokuqhuba imfuno ye-carbon fiber.Ukongeza, ishishini leemoto liya lisanda ukusebenzisa i-carbon fiber ukunciphisa ubunzima bezithuthi kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha.

Ishishini lezemidlalo likwayindawo enokuthi ikhule kwi-carbon fiber.Ifayibha yeCarbon isetyenziswa ekuveliseni izixhobo zemidlalo, ezinje ngeeklabhu zegalufa, iirakethi zentenetya, kunye neebhayisekile, ngenxa yokukhanya namandla ayo.Ukusetyenziswa kwe-carbon fiber kwimpahla yezemidlalo kulindeleke ukuba kwandiswe njengoko iinkqubo ezintsha, ezifikelelekayo zokuvelisa ziphuhliswa.

Kwishishini lokwakha, ukusetyenziswa kweprepreg carbon fiber ilaphunayo kulindeleke ukuba inyuke.Iipholima zeCarbon fibre ezomeleleyo (CFRP) zisetyenziselwa ukuqinisa ikhonkrithi kunye nokubonelela ngenkxaso yesakhiwo.Ukusetyenziswa kweCFRP kunokunciphisa ubunzima bezakhiwo kunye nokuphucula ukuqina kwazo kunye nokuxhathisa iinyikima kunye nezinye iintlekele zendalo.

Imingeni ejongene neCarbon Fiber

Nangona amathemba athembisayo kwi-carbon fiber, kukho nemingeni ejongene nophuhliso lwayo.Enye yeengxaki eziphambili yindleko ephezulu yokuvelisa i-carbon fiber, ekhawulela ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwizicelo ezininzi.Ukongeza, i-carbon fiber recycling isekubuntwaneni bayo, nto leyo ethintela ukuzinza kwayo.

Ukuququmbela,Ilaphu lekhabhoni prepregihambe umgama omde ukususela ekufumaneni kwayo ngenkulungwane ye-19.Iipropathi zayo ezizodwa ziyenze yayinto exabisekileyo kumashishini amaninzi, kubandakanya i-aerospace, iimoto, ezemidlalo kunye nokwakha.Amathuba okufumana i-carbon fiber ayathembisa, ngokukhula okuqhubekayo okulindelwe kwi-aerospace, i-automotive, kunye nemizi-mveliso yezemidlalo.Nangona kunjalo, imingeni efana neendleko eziphezulu zokuvelisa kunye nemiba yokuzinza kufuneka iqwalaselwe ukuqinisekisa ukuphuhliswa okuqhubekayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-carbon fiber.

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